新概念英语反义疑问句_新概念英语册:疑问句及练习

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【导语】新概念一共144课,其中单课为课文,双课为语法和练习。整本书是以单数课为正课,并附带有插图而双数课则是针对单数课所讲的内容有针对性地进行练习,展现出整个新概念一教材区别于其他教材的独特之处。大范文网为您整理了以下内容,仅供参考。希望可以帮助到您!如果您想要了解更多相关内容,欢迎关注大范文网!

     【篇一】反义疑问句

    反义疑问句(The Disjunctive Question) :即附加疑问句。

  它表示提问人的看法,没有把握,需要对方证实。 反义疑问句由两部分组成:前一部分是一个陈述句,后一部分是一个简短的疑问句,两部分的人称时态应保持一致。

  句型 1.陈述部分肯定式+疑问部分否定式 可记为 前肯后否定.

  2.陈述部分否定式+疑问部分肯定式 可记为 前否后肯定.

  例:They work hard, don’t they?

  句子类型:一种是反义的附加疑问句,一种是非反义的附加疑问句。

  读法规则:附加疑问句陈述部分用降调,问句部分可升可降。提问者对陈述部分把握较大时,问句部分用降调;反之用升调。

  当陈述部分的主语是

  (1)用one 时,后面的疑问句可用one/he.

  (2)everything,anything,nothing,something时, 附加疑问句中主语用it 不用 they

  (3)this,that,或those,these时,附加疑问句中主语用it和they.

  (4)everyone,everybody,someone,somebody,anyone,nobody等,附加疑问句中主语一般用he(书面语)/they(口头语).

  (5)不定式,动名词,其他短语,附加疑问句中主语一般用it。

  (6)在there be句型中,附加疑问句中主语一般用be/情态动词/助动词+there。

  否定意义的词

  (1)当陈述部分有never,seldom, hardly,few,little,barely, scarcely, nothing,none,rarely 等否定意义的词汇时,后面的反意疑问句则为肯定形式:

  There are few apples in the basket, are there?

  He can hardly swim, can he?

  They seldom come late, do they?

  (2)当陈述部分含有否定意思的词是unhappy,dislike,unfriendly等含有否定词缀的派生词,也就是有un-前缀、-less后缀等含有词缀而意思否定的词,当做肯定句处理,疑问部分要用否定形式。如:

  He looks unhappy,doesn'the?他看上去不高兴,不是吗?

  The girl dislikes history,doesn't she?这女孩不喜欢历史,不是吗?

  有less,fewer等词视为肯定词,疑问部分用否定形式。如:

  There will be less pollution, won't there?

  表示主语主观意愿的词

  含有think, believe, suppose, imagine, expect等动词后接宾语从句构成的主从复合句在构成反意疑问句时,视情况不同有两种不同的构成方式。

  (1).当主句的主语为人称时,其后的简短问句应与从句相一致。例如:

  I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend, won't she/he?

  We suppose you have finished the project, haven't you?

  值得注意的是,当这些动词后接的宾语从句的否定转移到主句时,其仍属否定句,故其后的简短问句应用肯定式,而非否定式。例如:

  I don'tbelieve that he can translate this book, can he?

  We don'timagine the twins have arrived, have they?

  此类句子的回答同"前否后肯"型反意疑问句一样,如上述后一个句子,若双胞胎已经到了,则回答为"Yes, they have.";若尚未到达,使用"No, they haven't."。

  (2).当主句的主语为第二、三人称时,其后的简短问句则应与主句相一致(此时,否定只看主句,与从句无关...)。例如:

  Your sister supposes she needs no help, doesn't she?

  You thought they could have completed the project, didn't you?

  They don't believe she's an engineer, do they?

  She doesn't expect that we are coming so soon, does she?

  (3)但如果主句的时态是过去时等等,疑问句应和主句的人称时态保持一致。

  had better或have

  陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadn’t等开头:

  You’d better get up early, hadn’t you?

  其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头

  如have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:(have 表示有 可用do或 have来改写)

  -He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he?

  -He doesn't have any sisters,doeshe?

  当陈述部分是祈使句时,疑问句要根据语气来表达,分三种情况:

  1)一般情况下用will you 或 won't you。

  e.g. Give me a hand,will you?

  Leave all the things as they are,won't you?

  2)以Let's开头的祈使句,前肯后可肯可否,前否后只可,疑问句必须用shall we;只有以Let us(听话人不被包括在“US”里面)或Let me开头的祈使句,问句才用will you。

  e.g. Let us know the time of your arrival,shall we?

  Let”s try again,shall we?

  Let me help you,will you?

  Let’s have a look on your book,will you?(听话人不包括在us里面)

  3)当陈述句是否定的祈使句时,问句可用will you 或 can you 。   e.g. Don't make much noise,will/can you?

  There be 句型中,反义疑问部分必须为be 动词 + there

  There are some apples in the basket, aren't there?

  There isn't any milk left, is there?

  当陈述部分有情态动词must,问句有4种情况:

  (1)mustn't表示“禁止,不可,不必”时,附加问句通常要用must.

  You mustn't stop your car here,must you?

  你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?

  (2)must表示“有必要”时,附加问句通常要用needn't.

  They must finish the work today,needn't they?

  他们今天要完成这项工作,是吗?

  (3)当must用来表示对现在的情况进行推测时,问句通常要根据must后面的动词采用相应的形式。

  He must be good at English,isn't he?

  他英语一定学得很好,是吗?

  (4)当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语”;如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语”。

  She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗?

  You must have told her about it,haven't you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗?

  非反义疑问句

  非反义疑问句的陈述部分和疑问部分要么同是可定的,要么同是否定的。这类反义疑问句有时带有感情 色彩,表示惊奇,愤怒,讽刺,不服气等。

  例如:You call this a day's work,do you?你说这就叫一天的活儿,是吗?

  反意疑问句的回答:

  前肯后否,正常回答;前否后肯,根据事实从后往前翻译。如:

  (1)They work hard,don’t they?他们努力工作,不是吗?

  Yes, they do.对,他们工作努力。/No, they don't.不,他们工作不努力

  (2)They don’t work hard, do they? 他们不太努力工作,是吗?

  Yes, they do. 不,他们工作努力。/No, they don't. 对, 他们工作不努力

  否定反义疑问句的回答

  当陈述部分为肯定式,反义疑问句为否定式时,其回答一般不会造成困难,一般只需照情况回答即可:

  "It’s new, isn’t it?" "Yes, it is."

  “是新的,对吗?”“对,是新的。”

  "He wants to go, doesn’t he?" "No, he doesn’t."

  “他想去,对吗?”“不,他不想去。”

  此时,"Yes"即是,对前面"It's new."的肯定。

  回答反义疑问句的原则

  回答反意疑问句通常应根据实际情况来确定,如有人问你

  You are asleep, aren’t you?

  你应回答No, I’m not. 因为既然你能回答,肯定你还没有asleep。

  但如果别人问你 You aren’t asleep, are you?(你还没有睡着,对吗),你也只能回答No, I’m not.(是的,还没有睡着),而不能回答为Yes, I’m not. 也不能回答成 Yes, I am.

  “It is a beautiful flower,isn't it?” “It isn't a beautiful flower,is it?”

  上述两句句子的回答肯定均为“Yes,it is."否定为“No,it isn't."

  由上述例子可知,反义疑问句回答与句子本身所包含的中文肯定与否的含义并无太大关联,只需注意事实,肯定即用yes,否定用no,无需考虑句子原本是前否后肯或是前肯后否。

     【篇二】How的特殊疑问句

    Hello, everyone. This is Eric's English Studio. 

  今天我们看一看How--的这几个 特殊疑问句

  How soon .... ?

  how soon,意为“还要多久”,是表示从某个时间到这个动作开始,或者结束要发生多长的时间,通常是用在一般将来时态的句子里,回答一般都是"in+一段时间“

  —How soon can you finish the work? 还要多久你能完成这项工作?

  —In half an hour. 半小时后.

  How long .... ?

  how long意为“多久、多长时间”,主要是对一段时间进行提问, 答语通常是(for)three days/weeks/months等时间段,它可用于各种时态.

  How long do you stay in Beijing every year? 每年你在北京住多久?

  How long have they lived here? 他们住在这里有多久了?

  —How long has Sponge Bob lived in this orange pineapple ?

  海绵宝宝在这个橘黄色菠萝里面生活了多久?

  —About two weeks. 约两周.

  how long还可以意为“某个物品多长”,

  —How long is the ruler ? 这把尺子多长?

  —About 15 cm long. 大概15里面长。

  How far ...?

  how far意为“多远的距离,什么样的程度”,一般用来提问距离是多少,答语通常是it is +距离单位 ,等

  -How far is it from your company?

  - It's 6 kilometres.

   How often ...?

  how often意为“多久……次、是否经常”,用来提问在某一特定的时间进行某个动作的次数,答语通常是always,usually,often,sometimes,once/twice a day/month等.

  —How often do you get to school very early? 你多久早到校一次?

  —Usually. 通常.

  —How often do Sopnge Bob and Patrick watch TV together ?

  海绵宝宝和派大星多久一起看电视 ?

  —Once a month. 每月一次.

   How many times ...?

  how mant times意为“多少次”,通常是来问次数的,或者是一个时间段内的频率,回答一般是xxx times a year/month/ three days ....

  —How mang times do they come to the park a week ? 他们一般一周来多少次公园?

  — Three times a week.

  【篇三】练习

  1.— _______ did the meeting last?—About half an hour.

  A.How soon B.How long C.How far D.How much

  2.— _______ will Ezhou-Huanggang Bridge be finished?—In a few months.

  A.How soon B.How long C.How often D.How far

  3.— ________ will it take you to get to the post office?

  —About half an hour.

  A.How old B.How long C.How soon D.How often

  4.— _________ do you write to your mother?—Once a month.

  A.How many times B.What time is it C.How soon D.How often

  5.— _______ a year does your school have sports meetings?—Twice a year.

  A.How often B.How soon C.How long D.How many times

  1.B 2.A 3.B 4.D 5.A

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